The case against JPEG XL(giannirosato.com)
275 points by contact9879 2 days ago | 380 comments
tl;dr: An image compression engineer argues against adding JPEG XL to browsers, contending that modern AVIF encoders now beat it on lossy compression efficiency across the fidelity range, while its ~12% lossless advantage over WebP isn't worth the added complexity. JPEG XL also decodes significantly slower than alternatives, lacks progressive rendering parity with AVIF, and its expressive spec enables "JXL bomb" attacks on low-end devices. The author concludes JPEG XL is impressive tech better suited to professional/non-Web use cases, and that much of its browser advocacy is driven by anti-Google sentiment rather than technical merit.
HN Discussion:
  • ~JPEG XL's versatility and archival use cases justify browser support despite web-specific tradeoffs
  • The author has commercial conflicts of interest and methodological flaws undermining the article
  • AVIF's video-codec heritage creates real limitations (e.g. 4:2:0 hardware decode) that JXL avoids
  • The article's dismissal of JXL's future improvement while praising AVIF's is inconsistent and ahistorical
  • The JXL bomb/DoS concern raised in the article is legitimate and concerning