How the words we teach English language learners changed(pudding.cool)
249 points by c-oreills 72 days ago | 192 comments
tl;dr: Comparing the 1953 General Service List (2,284 words) to the 2023 New General Service List (2,809 words), the author finds that ~600 words were dropped and ~1,100 added, with concrete words (apple, fork, wheat, bake) giving way to abstract ones (mortgage, analysis, perspective). The shift tracks the move from manual to white-collar life, with vocabulary becoming less tied to physical objects and more oriented toward institutions, systems, and ideas—accompanied by a surge in adverbs that qualify degree, frequency, and certainty.
HN Discussion:
  • ~Building vocabulary lists is inherently subjective with no single right answer depending on the learner's goals
  • ↑The shift toward abstract/distant vocabulary reflects social changes like inequality and tribalization
  • ↓The article's conclusion is trivial since the new list simply reflects more advanced vocabulary needs
  • ~The article's use of percentages rather than absolute numbers may distort the analysis of category changes
  • ↓The article's scrolljacking visual presentation makes it harder to read rather than easier