A digestion of the Jacobian conjecture counterexample(terrytao.wordpress.com)
271 points by jeremyscanvic 14 hours ago | 103 comments
tl;dr: The Jacobian conjecture—that a polynomial map with constant non-zero Jacobian must be globally invertible—was recently disproven in three dimensions using an AI-assisted construction, with an explicit degree-7 counterexample. Terence Tao provides a geometric digestion of this result, showing the counterexample arises from the multiplication map sending (linear, quadratic) polynomial pairs to their cubic product, restricted to a cleverly chosen affine slice. The key "miracle" is that this three-dimensional slice turns out to be polynomially isomorphic to affine 3-space, despite being cut out by cubic and quadratic equations.
HN Discussion:
  • Appreciation for the mathematical miracle of massive coefficient cancellation in the counterexample
  • ~The math is inaccessible to non-mathematicians, though supplementary materials help
  • Amusement/concern at ChatGPT's persistent sycophancy in Tao's conversation
  • Skepticism about whether the AI-generated counterexample was already in training data
  • Optimism that new AI-assisted thinking approaches will crack more old problems