Einstein's relativity rules chemical bonds in heavy elements, new research shows(brown.edu)
268 points by hhs 13 hours ago | 100 comments
tl;dr: Brown University chemists used photoelectron spectroscopy on carbon-bismuth molecules to show that triple bonds in heavy elements don't follow the textbook one-sigma-plus-two-pi structure. Due to relativistic effects (spin-orbit coupling) in heavy nuclei, the bonds instead appear as one pi bond and two hybrid sigma-pi bonds. The finding provides direct experimental evidence for a long-theorized relativistic bonding regime and could prompt textbook revisions as heavy elements like bismuth gain importance in solar cells and quantum computing research.
HN Discussion:
  • Curious layperson finding the relativistic chemistry explanation interesting and novel
  • Questions novelty since relativistic effects on heavy elements were already known
  • Frames the finding as further experimental validation of Dirac's relativistic quantum equations
  • Wonders if alternative quantum interpretations like Bohmian mechanics could yield falsifiable divergent predictions
  • Skeptical that findings at small scales can be extrapolated broadly due to scale-dependent logic